Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes scaly skin. Getting rid of psoriasis symptoms can take time and patience, but with diligent treatment, there is no reason one should have to go through this uncomfortable condition for years. There are many different treatments available for psoriasis. Here are a few effective and safe ways to treat psoriasis symptoms.
Topical Treatments
Prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available for psoriasis symptoms. These are medications that people apply straight to their skin. They’re usually the first thing a doctor would recommend, along with a good moisturizer, especially if a person has mild to moderate psoriasis.
Topical psoriasis treatments include ointments, creams, and foams. The common treatments are:
Steroid Creams
These creams slow down the immune cells in one’s skin. This can help to relieve swelling and redness. Over-the-counter steroid creams are available in mild concentrations. Something stronger will require a prescription from the doctor. Use these exactly as directed by the doctor.
Coal Tar Ointment and Shampoo
Psoriasis-related inflammation, itching, and scales can be relieved by coal tar. However, it can induce skin redness and dryness as a side effect. These are not advised for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Inquire with the doctor about how to use these formulas.
Salicylic Acid
The body can absorb salicylic acid if applied to large patches of skin. Scaly skin can be softened and thinned with this treatment. However, if one leaves it on for too long, the skin can become irritated. It may also weaken one’s hair follicles, resulting in temporary hair loss.
Immunosuppressants
These aren’t steroids, but they alter the functioning of one’s immune cells. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus are two options. The doctor may prescribe these for sensitive areas such as the face, skin folds, or groin.
Calcipotriol
This is a strong synthetic vitamin D formula. It has been shown to calm down hyperactive skin cells. The doctor may prescribe it in combination with steroid cream.
Tazorac (Tazarotene)
This is a gel or cream that a person can use once or twice a day. Pregnant and postpartum women should not take this medication.
Prescription Retinoid
These are synthetic vitamin A ointments. A doctor may also recommend taking a steroid at the same time. This may reduce the likelihood of retinoid-induced skin irritation.
Natural Psoriasis Treatments
Many people turn to herbs, vitamins, and other at-home cures to alleviate symptoms. Remember, what works for one person may not work for others. Before making any changes or additions to one’s treatment plan, it’s advisable to consult with a doctor. Healthcare professionals will have advice regarding what’s safe and what’s not. Here are some of the most common natural psoriasis treatments:
Colloidal Oatmeal
Some people claim that soaking in an oatmeal bath or applying a paste of it makes their skin less red and irritated. However, there isn’t much evidence that it helps with psoriasis.
Healthy Diet
There is no specific psoriasis meal plan. If one is overweight or obese, reducing weight may improve their symptoms. Experts believe this is because specific cells, such as those in one’s stomach, increase inflammation. This makes it more difficult for one’s skin and body’s immune cells to function properly.
Aloe Vera
A lotion containing 0.5 percent aloe may help to reduce scales and redness. One can use it up to three times per day.
Salt Bath
This could help one itch less by lifting some of their scales. To try it out, warm some water, add the Dead Sea or Epsom salts to the water, and soak for 15 minutes. After the bath, use a moisturizer to prevent the skin from becoming too dry.
Apple Cider Vinegar
This is occasionally used to relieve irritation caused by psoriasis on the scalp. It can be used a couple of times per week. Make sure that the vinegar and water are mixed in the same proportions. If not, the vinegar may burn one’s skin. Do not apply on any open wounds.
